##Sakuma K, Yamaguchi A. (2012). Sarcopenia and age-related endocrine function. International journal of endocrinology. Article ID 127362, 10 pages.##Copeland JL, Chu SY, Tremblay MS. (2004). Aging, physical activity, and hormones in women-a review. Journal of aging and physical activity. 12(1):101-16.##Hermann M, Berger P. (2001). Hormonal changes in aging men: a therapeutic indication? Experimental gerontology. 36(7):1075-82.##Quinn LS, Anderson BG, Drivdahl RH, Alvarez B, Argilés JM. (2002). Overexpression of Interleukin-15 Induces Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophyin Vitro: Implications for Treatment of Muscle Wasting Disorders. Experimental cell research.280(1):55-63.##Siriett VK. (2007). The role of myostatin during postnatal myogenesis and sarcopenia: The University of Waikato.
Thesis.##Grounds MD. (2002). Reasons for the degeneration of ageing skeletal muscle: a central role for IGF-1 signalling. Biogerontology.3(1-2):19-24.##De Luca A, Pierno S, Liantonio A, Cetrone M, Camerino C, Fraysse B, et al. (2003). Enhanced dystrophic progression in mdx mice by exercise and beneficial effects of taurine and insulin-like growth factor-1. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 304(1):453-63.##Marzetti E, Carter CS, Wohlgemuth SE, Lees HA, Giovannini S, Anderson B, et al. (2009). Changes in IL-15 expression and death-receptor apoptotic signaling in rat gastrocnemius muscle with aging and life-long calorie restriction. Mechanisms of ageing and development. 130(4):272-80.##Quinn LS, Strait-Bodey L, Anderson BG, Argilés JM, Havel PJ. (2005). Interleukin-15 stimulates adiponectin secretion by 3T3-L1 adipocytes: evidence for a skeletal muscle-to-fat signaling pathway. Cell biology international. 29(6):449-57.##Ostrowski K, Hermann C, Bangash A, Schjerling P, Nielsen JN, Pedersen BK. (1998). A trauma-like elevation of plasma cytokines in humans in response to treadmill running. The Journal of physiology. 513(3):889-94.##Riechman SE, Balasekaran G, Roth SM, Ferrell RE. (2004). Association of interleukin-15 protein and interleukin-15 receptor genetic variation with resistance exercise training responses. Journal of Applied Physiology. 97(6):2214-9.##Yang SY, Goldspink G. (2002). Different roles of the IGF-I Ec peptide (MGF) and mature IGF-I in myoblast proliferation and differentiation. FEBS letters. 522(1):156-60.##Coffey VG, Jemiolo B, Edge J, Garnham AP, Trappe SW, Hawley JA. (2009). Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 297(5):R1441-R51.##Seo D-I, Jun T-W, Park K-S, Chang H, So W-Y, Song W. (2010). 12 weeks of combined exercise is better than aerobic exercise for increasing growth hormone in middle-aged women. International journal of sport nutrition. 20(1):21.##Tofighi A, Dehkordi AJ, Tartibian B, Shourabeh FF, Sinaei M. (2012). Effects of Aerobic, Resistance, and Concurrent Training on Secretion of Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Elderly Women. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 30(184).##Health UDo, Services H. (1996). Physiologic responses and long-term adaptations to exercise. Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General.##Leveritt M, Abernethy PJ, Barry B, Logan PA. (2003). Concurrent strength and endurance training: the influence of dependent variable selection. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research.17(3):503-8.##Hickson RC. (1980). Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 45(2-3):255-63.##Nelson AG, Arnall DA, Loy SF, Silvester LJ, Conlee RK. (1990). Consequences of combining strength and endurance training regimens. Physical therapy. 70(5):287-284.##Cadore E, Pinto R, Lhullier F, Correa C, Alberton C, Pinto S, et al. (2010). Physiological effects of concurrent training in elderly men. International journal of sports medicine. 31(10):689.##Taipale RS, Häkkinen K. (2013). Acute hormonal and force responses to combined strength and endurance loadings in men and women: the “order effect”. PLOS ONE, 8 (2), e55051.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055051.##Lundberg TR, Fernandez-Gonzalo R, Gustafsson T, Tesch PA. (2012). Aerobic exercise alters skeletal muscle molecular responses to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc.44(9):1680-8.##Coffey VG, Pilegaard H, Garnham AP, O'Brien BJ, Hawley JA. (2009). Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. Journal of applied physiology. 106(4):1187-97.##Coburn JW, Malek MH. NSCA's essentials of personal training: Human Kinetics; 2012.##Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 37(1):153-6.##TANG Q-h, XIE X-r. (2008). Research of the physical function and fitness of elder intellectuals by health qigong· baDuanJin [J]. Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University. 1:043.##Di Blasio A, Gemello E, Di Iorio A, Di Giacinto G, Celso T, Di Renzo D, et al. (2012). Order effects of concurrent endurance and resistance training on post-exercise response of non-trained women. Journal of sports science & medicine. 11(3):393.##Sillanpää E, Laaksonen DE, Häkkinen A, Karavirta L, Jensen B, Kraemer WJ, et al. (2009). Body composition, fitness, and metabolic health during strength and endurance training and their combination in middle-aged and older women. European journal of applied physiology.106(2):285-96.##Taekema DG, Ling CH, Blauw GJ, Meskers CG, Westendorp RG, de Craen AJ, et al. (2011). Circulating levels of IGF1 are associated with muscle strength in middle-aged-and oldest-old women. European Journal of Endocrinology. 164(2):189-96.##Bang P, Brandt J, Degerblad M, Enberg G, Kaijser L, Thoren M, et al. (1990). Exercise‐induced changes in insulin‐like growth factors and their low molecular weight binding protein in healthy subjects and patients with growth hormone deficiency. European journal of clinical investigation. 20(3):285-92.##Schwarz A, Brasel J, Hintz R, Mohan S, Cooper D. (1996). Acute effect of brief low-and high-intensity\ exercise on circulating IGF-1, II and IGF binding protein-3 and its proteolysis in young healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism. 81:3492-7.##Eliakim A, Nemet D. (2013). Exercise and the GH–IGF-I Axis. Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport: Springer. p. 69-83.##Tsai C-L, Wang C-H, Pan C-Y, Chen F-C. (2015). The effects of long-term resistance exercise on the relationship between neurocognitive performance and GH, IGF-1, and homocysteine levels in the elderly. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience. 9(8).##Glass DJ. (2011). PI3 kinase regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase in Health and Disease: Springer. p. 267-78.##Nielsen AR, Mounier R, Plomgaard P, Mortensen OH, Penkowa M, Speerschneider T, et al. (2007). Expression of interleukin-15 in human skeletal muscle–effect of exercise and muscle fibre type composition. The Journal of physiology. 584(1):305-12.##Nieman DC, Davis J, Brown VA, Henson DA, Dumke CL, Utter AC, et al. (2004). Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on immune changes after 2 h of intensive resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology. 96(4):1292-8.##Baghersad L, Molanori Shamsi M, Mahdavi M, Gharakhanlou R, Mohammad Hasan Z. (2013). Effect of a bout of resistance exercise on the expression of mRNA IL-15 in normal and diabetic rats skeletal muscles fast and slow twith muscle. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 9(18): 15-26. [Persian].##Shamsi MM, Hassan ZM, Quinn LS, Gharakhanlou R, Baghersad L, Mahdavi M. (2014). Time course of IL-15 expression after acute resistance exercise in trained rats: effect of diabetes and skeletal muscle phenotype. Endocrine.49(2):396-403.##Kim H-J, Park JY, Oh SL, Kim Y-A, So B, Seong JK, et al. (2013). Effect of treadmill exercise on interleukin-15 expression and glucose tolerance in zucker diabetic fatty rats. Diabetes & metabolism journal. 37(5):358-64.##
)