##Ahtiainen, J. P., Pakarinen, A., Kraemer, W. J., & Häkkinen, K. (2003). Acute hormonal and neuromuscular responses and recovery to forced vs. maximum repetitions multiple resistance exercises. International journal of sports medicine, 24(06), 410-418. ##Cao, R., Bråkenhielm, E., Li, X., Pietras, K., Widenfalk, J., Östman, A., . . . Cao, Y. (2002). Angiogenesis stimulated by PDGF‐CC, a novel member in the PDGF family, involves activation of PDGFR‐aa and‐ap receptors. The FASEB Journal, 16(12), 1575-1583. ##Frontera, W. R., Hughes, V. A., Fielding, R. A., Fiatarone, M. A., Evans, W. J., & Roubenoff, R. (2000). Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. Journal of applied physiology, 88(4), 1321-1326. ##Gu, J.-W., Gadonski, G., Wang, J., Makey, I., & Adair, T. H. (2004). Exercise increases endostatin in circulation of healthy volunteers. BMC physiology, 4, 1-6. ##Gubbi, S., Quipildor, G. F., Barzilai, N., Huffman, D. M., & Milman, S. (2018). 40 YEARS of IGF1: IGF1: the Jekyll and Hyde of the aging brain. Journal of molecular endocrinology, 61(1), T171-T185. ##Hafstad, A. D., Lund, J., Hadler-Olsen, E., Höper, A. C., Larsen, T. S., & Aasum, E. (2013). High-and moderate-intensity training normalizes ventricular function and mechanoenergetics in mice with diet-induced obesity. Diabetes, 62(7), 2287-2294. ##Ieronimakis, N., Hays, A., Prasad, A., Janebodin, K., Duffield, J. S., & Reyes, M. (2016). PDGFRα signalling promotes fibrogenic responses in collagen‐producing cells in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The Journal of pathology, 240(4), 410-424. ##Jensen, A. E., Palombo, L. J., Niederberger, B., Turcotte, L. P., & Kelly, K. R. (2016). Exercise training with blood flow restriction has little effect on muscular strength and does not change IGF-1 in fit military warfighters. Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 27, 33-40. ##Jiang, Q., Lou, K., Hou, L., Lu, Y., Sun, L., Tan, S. C., . . . Pang, S. (2020). The effect of resistance training on serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 50, 102360. ##Karabulut, M., Abe, T., Sato, Y., & Bemben, M. G. (2010). The effects of low-intensity resistance training with vascular restriction on leg muscle strength in older men. European journal of applied physiology, 108, 147-155. ##Kawada, S., & Ishii, N. (2005). Skeletal muscle hypertrophy after chronic restriction of venous blood flow in rats. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(7), 1144-1150. ##Ladlow, P., Coppack, R. J., Dharm-Datta, S., Conway, D., Sellon, E., Patterson, S. D., & Bennett, A. N. (2018). Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction improves clinical outcomes in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 1269##.Lang, T., Streeper, T., Cawthon, P., Baldwin, K., Taaffe, D. R., & Harris, T. (2010). Sarcopenia: etiology, clinical consequences, intervention, and assessment. Osteoporosis international, 21, 543-559. ##Loenneke, J., Fahs, C., Wilson, J., & Bemben, M. (2001). Blood flow restriction: the metabolite/volume threshold theory. Medical hypotheses, 77(5), 748-752. ##Loenneke, J. P., & Pujol, T. J. (2009). The use of occlusion training to produce muscle hypertrophy. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(3), 77-84. ##Lopes, K. G., Bottino, D. A., Farinatti, P., de Souza, M. d. G. C., Maranhão, P. A., de Araujo, C. M. S., . . . de Oliveira, R. B. (2019). Strength training with blood flow restriction–a novel therapeutic approach for older adults with sarcopenia? A case report. Clinical interventions in aging, 1461-1469##.Manini, T. M., Yarrow, J. F., Buford, T. W., Clark, B. C., Conover, C. F., & Borst, S. E. (2012). Growth hormone responses to acute resistance exercise with vascular restriction in young and old men. Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 22(5), 167-172. ##Novak, S., Madunic, J., Shum, L., Vucetic, M., Wang, X., Tanigawa, H., . . . Kalajzic, I. (2023). PDGF inhibits BMP2-induced bone healing. npj Regenerative Medicine, 8(1), 3. ##Olfert, I. M., Howlett, R. A., Tang, K., Dalton, N. D., Gu, Y., Peterson, K. L., . . . Breen, E. C. (2009). Muscle‐specific VEGF deficiency greatly reduces exercise endurance in mice. The Journal of physiology, 587(8), 1755-1767. ##Olney, R. C. (2003). Regulation of bone mass by growth hormone. Medical and pediatric oncology, 41(3), 228-234. ##Piñol-Jurado, P., Gallardo, E., de Luna, N., Suárez-Calvet, X., Sánchez-Riera, C., Fernández-Simón, E., . . . Díaz-Manera, J. (2017). Platelet-derived growth factor BB influences muscle regeneration in Duchenne muscle dystrophy. The American journal of pathology, 187(8), 1814-1827. ##Pullinen, T., Mero, A., Huttunen, P., Pakarinen, A., & Komi, P. V. (2002). Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(5), 806-813. ##Rezaee, Z., Javaheri, S. A. A. H., Rashidlamir, A., Oral, O., & Stavropoulos, E. (2022). Effects of BFR training in serum NRG-1 and IL-6 in overweight postmenopausal women. Scientific Chronicles, 27(4): 541-554##Saraf, A., Goyal, M., & Goyal, K. (2024). Historical Perspective and Introduction to Blood Flow Restriction Training Blood Flow Restriction Training (pp. 23-40): Jenny Stanford Publishing. ##Sarikhani, N., Gholipour, M., & Malekipooya, M. (2022). Effect of exercise activity with different intensity and volume on the expression of PDGF-B and FGF-2 genes in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Wistar rats. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 65(3), 1259-1267. ##Schoenfeld, B. J. (2013). Postexercise hypertrophic adaptations: a reexamination of the hormone hypothesis and its applicability to resistance training program design. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1720-1730. ##Seo, D. I., Jun, T. W., Park, K. S., Chang, H., So, W. Y., & Song, W. (2010). 12 weeks of combined exercise is better than aerobic exercise for increasing growth hormone in middle-aged women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 20(1), 21–26. ##Seyedi, S. H., Khajei, R., Rashidlamir, A., Ramezanpour, M. R., & Mehrzad, J. (2021). Effect of eight weeks of aerobic-resistance training on stromal cell-derived factor-1 and platelet-derived growth factor level in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting: A clinical trial study. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, 23(2), 16-23. ##Sundberg, C. J. (1994). Exercise and training during graded leg ischaemia in healthy man with special reference to effects on skeletal muscle. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 615, 1-50. ##Thankamony, A., Capalbo, D., Marcovecchio, M. L., Sleigh, A., Jørgensen, S. W., Hill, N. R., . . . Juul, A. (2014). Low circulating levels of IGF-1 in healthy adults are associated with reduced β-cell function, increased intramyocellular lipid, and enhanced fat utilization during fasting. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99(6), 2198-2207. ##Trenerry, M. K., Della Gatta, P. A., Larsen, A. E., Garnham, A. P., & Cameron‐Smith, D. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin‐6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & nerve, 43(3), 385-392. ##Velloso, C. (2008). Regulation of muscle mass by growth hormone and IGF‐I. British journal of pharmacology, 154(3), 557-568. ##Yang, X., Kord-Varkaneh, H., Talaei, S., Clark, C. C., Zanghelini, F., Tan, S. C., . . . Zhang, Y. (2020). The influence of metformin on IGF-1 levels in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacological research, 151, 104588. ##Yüksel, B., Özbek, M. N., Mungan, N. Ö., Darendeliler, F., Budan, B., Bideci, A., . . . Yeşilkaya, E. (2011). Serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels in healthy children between 0 and 6 years of age. Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 3(2), 84. ##