تعیین شدت حداکثر لاکتات حالت پایدار برای موش‌های صحرایی ویستار در چرخ گردان اجباری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سابقه و هدف: چرخ گردان اجباری یکی از کارسنج­ های رایج در مطالعات حیوانی است. با توجه به اهمیت شدت فعالیت در تمرینات ورزشی، هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین شدت حداکثر لاکتات حالت پایدار (MLSS) در موش­های صحرایی ویستار در چرخ گردان اجباری به منظور کمک به تجویز مناسب فعالیت ورزشی است.
مواد و روش­ها: 21 سر موش صحرایی ویستار نر (20±200 گرم) پس از آشنا سازی با چرخ گردان اجباری به صورت تصادفی به 4 گروه آزمون توان فزاینده (تعداد=6)، آزمون توان ثابت با سرعت 5/14 متر­بر­دقیقه (تعداد=5)، آزمون توان ثابت با سرعت 16 متر­بر­دقیقه (تعداد=5) و آزمون توان ثابت با سرعت 17 متر­بر­دقیقه (تعداد=5) تقسیم شدند. بالاترین شدت تلاش حیوان که غلظت لاکتات خون طی دقایق 10 الی 25 آزمون توان ثابت بیش از 1 میلی­ مول در لیتر افزایش نداشت به عنوان شدت حداکثر لاکتات حالت پایدار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: غلظت لاکتات خون آزمون­های توان ثابت در سرعت­های 14.5 متر­ بر­ دقیقه و 16 متر­ بر ­دقیقه بین دقایق 10 الی 25 به حالت پایداری رسید. در حالی که افزایش ناگهانی غلظت لاکتات خون در سرعت 17.5 متر ­بر­ دقیقه مشاهده شد. بنابراین حداکثر لاکتات حالت پایدار، سرعت 16متر بر دقیقه با میانگین غلظت لاکتات 0.91± 3.85مول ­بر ­لیتر در موش صحرایی ویستار در چرخ گردان اجباری تعیین گردید.
نتیجه­ گیری: یافته­ های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد موش­های صحرایی ویستار در سرعت 16 متر ­بر­ دقیقه در چرخ گردان اجباری به MLSS می­رسند. یافته­های این پژوهش کمک بسزایی در طراحی پروتکل­های تمرین ورزشی موش­های صحرایی ویستار در چرخ گردان اجباری در پژوهش­های بعدی می­باشد.

تازه های تحقیق

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کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of the Maximal Lactate Steady State Intensity in Wistar Rats on Forced Running Wheel

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Rezaei
  • Hamid Agha-Alinejad
  • Mahdiyeh Molanouri Shamsi
Physical Education & Sport Sciences Department, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and objective: Forced running wheel is a commonly used ergometer in animal studies. Given the importance of determining exercise intensity in training protocols, the aim of this study was to determine the intensity of exercise corresponding to the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) in Wistar rats using forced running wheel to prescribe the appropriate exercise intensity.
Method and materials: After a three-week period of familiarization with forced running wheel, 21 male Wistar rats (200 ± 20 g) were randomly assigned to four groups including incremental-power test (n = 6), constant-power test at 14.5 m/min (n = 5), constant-power test at 16 m/min, and constant-power test at 17.5 m/min. The highest intensity of effort inducing an increase in blood lactate concentration of < 1 mmol/L over 10th to 25th minutes of constant-intensity test was considered MLSS.
Results: Blood lactate concentrations at velocities of 14.5 m/min and 16 m/min reached a steady state during 10th to 25th minutes of exercise, while the velocity of 17.5 m/min was characterized by a constant increase in blood lactate concentration. Therefore, the intensity of exercise at velocity of 16 m/min, with mean lactate concentration of 3.85 ± 0.91 mol/L, was considered MLSS.
Conclusion: Our results showed that Wistar rats reach MLSS at 16 m/min on forced running wheel. The findings of this study could contribute significantly to design of training protocols using forced running wheel in Wistar rats for future research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Maximal lactate steady state (MLSS)
  • blood lactate
  • forced running wheel
  • Wistar rats
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