Effect of 12 weeks elastic band resistance training on mir-34a expression and cardiovascular risk factors in obese elderly women.

##Ormsbee MJ, Prado CM, Ilich JZ, Purcell S, Siervo M, Folsom A, et al. Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle. 2014;5(3):183-92.##Ilich JZ, Kelly OJ, Inglis JE, Panton LB, DuqueG, Ormsbee MJ. Interrelationship among muscle, fat, and bone: connecting the dots on cellular, hormonal, and whole body levels. Ageing research reviews. 2014;15:51-60.##Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Heymsfield SB. Dual energy X-Ray absorptiometry body composition reference values from NHANES. PLoS One. 2009;4(9):e7038.##Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age and ageing. 2010:afq034.##Klass M, Baudry S, Duchateau J. Voluntary activation during maximal contraction with advancing age: a brief review. European journal of applied physiology. 2007;100(5):543-51.##Marcus R, Addison O, Kidde J, Dibble L, Lastayo P. Skeletal muscle fat infiltration: impact of age, inactivity, and exercise. The journal of nutrition, health & aging. 2010;14(5):362-6.##Payne BA, Chinnery PF. Mitochondrial dysfunction in aging: much progress but many unresolved questions. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics. 2015;1847(11):1347-53.##Milanović Z, Pantelić S, Trajković N, Sporiš G, Kostić R, James N. Age-related decrease in physical activity and functional fitness among elderly men and women. Clinical interventions in aging. 2013;8:549-56.##Hawkins SA, Wiswell RA. Rate and mechanism of maximal oxygen consumption decline with aging. Sports medicine. 2003;33(12):877-88.##Manini TM. Mobility decline in old age: a time to intervene. Exercise and sportsciences reviews. 2013;41(1):2.##Sakuma K, Yamaguchi A. Sarcopenic obesity and endocrinal adaptation with age. International journal of endocrinology. 2013;2013.##Batsis JA, Mackenzie TA, Jones JD, Lopez-Jimenez F, Bartels SJ. Sarcopenia, sarcopenicobesity and inflammation: Results from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Clinical Nutrition. 2016.##Clarke JL, Anderson JL, Carlquist JF, Roberts RF, Horne BD, Bair TL, et al. Comparison of differing C-reactive protein assay methods and their impact on cardiovascular risk assessment. 2005;95(1):155-8.##kabir B, Taghian F, Ghatreh Samani K. Dose 12 week resistance training Influence IL-18 and CRP levels in Elderly men?. RJMS. 2018; 24 (165) :77-84.##Djuranovic S, Nahvi A, Green R. miRNA-mediated gene silencing by translational repression followed by mRNA deadenylation and decay. Science. 2012;336(6078):237-40.##Laine SK, Alm JJ, Virtanen SP, Aro HT, Laitala‐Leinonen TK. MicroRNAs miR‐96, miR‐124, and miR‐199a regulate gene expression in human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells. Journal of cellular biochemistry. 2012;113(8):2687-95.##Suttamanatwong S. MicroRNAs in bone development and their diagnostic and therapeutic potentials in osteoporosis. Connective tissue research. 2016:1-13.##Hijmans JG, Diehl KJ, Bammert TD, Kavlich PJ, Lincenberg GM, Greiner JJ, et al. Influence of overweight and obesity on circulating inflammation-related microrna. 2018;7(2):148-54.##Kelly BN, Haverstick DM, Lee JK, Thorner MO, Vance ML, Xin W, et al. Circulating microRNA as a biomarker of human growth hormone administration to patients. Drug testing and analysis. 2014;6(3):234-8.##Phillips SM. Resistance exercise: good for more than just Grandma and Grandpa’s muscles. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2007;32(6):1198-205.##Cunha PM, Ribeiro AS, Tomeleri CM, Schoenfeld BJ, Silva AM, Souza MF, et al. The effects of resistance training volume on osteosarcopenic obesity in older women. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2017:1-8.##JafariNasabian P, Inglis JE, Kelly OJ, Ilich JZ. Osteosarcopenic obesity in women: impact, prevalence, and management challenges. International journal of women's health. 2017;9:33.##Narici MV, Maganaris C, Reeves N. Myotendinous alterations and effects of resistive loading in old age. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2005;15(6):392-401.##Fiatarone MA, O'Neill EF, Ryan ND, Clements KM, Solares GR, Nelson ME, et al. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. New England Journal of Medicine. 1994;330(25):1769-75.##Häkkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Pakarinen A, Tripleltt-Mcbride T, Mcbride JM, Häkkinen A, et al. Effects of heavy resistance/power training on maximal strength, muscle morphology, and hormonal response patterns in 60-75-year-old men and women. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002;27(3):213-31.##Izquierdo M, Häkkinen K, Ibanez J, Garrues M, Anton A, Zuniga A, et al. Effects of strength training on muscle power and serum hormones in middle-aged and older men. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2001;90(4):1497-507.##Aagaard P, Suetta C, Caserotti P, Magnusson SP, Kjær M. Role of the nervous system in sarcopenia and muscle atrophy with aging: strength trainingas a countermeasure. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2010;20(1):49-64.##Kirby TJ, McCarthy JJ. MicroRNAs in skeletal muscle biology and exercise adaptation. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2013;64:95-105.##McCarthy JJ. microRNA and skeletal muscle function: novel potential roles in exercise, diseases, and aging. Frontiers in physiology. 2014;5.##Denham J, Marques FZ, O’Brien BJ, Charchar FJJSM. Exercise: putting action into our epigenome. 2014;44(2):189-209.##Gomes CP, de Gonzalo-Calvo D, Toro R, Fernandes T, Theisen D, Wang D-Z, et al. Non-coding RNAs and exercise: pathophysiological role and clinical application in the cardiovascular system. 2018;132(9):925-42.##Wang H, Liang Y, Li YJN-cRI. Non-coding RNAs in exercise. Non-coding RNA Investig. 2017; 1:10.##Drummond MJ. MicroRNAs and exercise‐induced skeletal muscle adaptations. The Journal of physiology. 2010;588(20):3849-50.##McCarthy JJ. microRNA and skeletal muscle function: novel potential roles in exercise, diseases, and aging. Frontiers in Physiology. 2014 Jul 31;5:290.##Kwon HR, Han KA, Ku YH, Ahn HJ, Koo B-K, Kim HC, et al. The effects of resistance training on muscle and body fat mass and muscle strength in type 2 diabetic women. Korean diabetes journal. 2010;34(2):101-10.##Colado JC, Triplett NT. Effects of a short-term resistance program using elastic bands versus weight machines for sedentary middle-aged women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2008;22(5):1441-8.##Simoneau GG, Bereda SM, Sobush DC, Starsky AJ. Biomechanics ofelastic resistance in therapeutic exercise programs. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2001;31(1):16-24.##Uchida MC, Nishida MM, Sampaio RAC, Moritani T, Arai H. Thera-band® elastic band tension: reference values for physical activity. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(4):1266.##Boutron I, Altman DG, Moher D, Schulz KF, Ravaud P; CONSORT NPT Group. CONSORT Statement for Randomized Trials of Nonpharmacologic Treatments: A 2017 Update and a CONSORT Extension for Nonpharmacologic Trial Abstracts. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jul 4;167(1):40-47.##De Liao C, Tsauo JY, Lin LF, Huang SW, Ku JW, Chou LC, et al. Effects of elastic resistance exercise on body composition and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity. Medicine (UnitedStates). 2017;96(23).##Balachandran A, Krawczyk SN, Potiaumpai M, Signorile JF. High-speed circuit training vs hypertrophy training to improve physical function in sarcopenic obese adults: a randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol. 2014;60:64-71.##Efird J. Blocked randomization with randomly selected block sizes. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2010;8(1):15-20.##Lagally KM, Robertson RJ. Construct validity of the OMNI resistance exercise scale. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2006;20(2):252.##Kohut M, McCann D, Russell D, Konopka D, Cunnick J, Franke W, et al. Aerobic exercise, but not flexibility/resistance exercise, reduces serum IL-18, CRP, and IL-6 independent of β-blockers, BMI, and psychosocial factors in older adults. 2006;20(3):201-9.##Kouhi F, Moradi F, Absazadegan M. Effect of resistance training on serum interleukin-18 and C-reactive protein in obese men. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci. 2014; 16 (1) :1-8.##Ghafari G, Bolboli L, Rajabi A, Saedmochshi S. The effect of 8 weeks aerobic training on predictive inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis and lipid profile in obese elderly women. 2016.##Soori R, Khosravi N, Rezaeian N, Montazeri H. Effects of Resistance and Endurance Training on Coronary Heart Disease Biomarker in Sedentary Obese Women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011; 13 (2) :179-189.##Iacomino G, Siani AJG, nutrition. Role of microRNAs in obesity and obesity-related diseases. 2017;12(1):23.##Chen Y, Pan R, Pfeifer AJP, therapeutics. Regulation of brown and beige fat by microRNAs. 2017;170:1-7.##Fu T, Seok S, Choi S, Huang Z, Suino-Powell K, Xu HE, et al. MicroRNA 34a inhibits beige and brown fat formation in obesity in part by suppressing adipocyte fibroblast growth factor 21 signaling and SIRT1 function. 2014;34(22):4130-42.##Neves VJ, Fernandes T, Roque FR, Soci UP, Melo SF, de Oliveira EM. Exercise training in hypertension: Role of microRNAs. World journal of cardiology. 2014;6(8):713-27.##Ultimo S, Zauli G, Martelli AM, Vitale M, McCubrey JA, Capitani S, et al. Cardiovascular disease-related miRNAs expression: potential role as biomarkers and effects of training exercise. Oncotarget. 2018;9(24):17238-54.##Uhlemann M, Mobius-Winkler S, Fikenzer S, Adam J, Redlich M, Mohlenkamp S, et al. Circulating microRNA-126 increases after different forms of endurance exercise in healthy adults. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2014;21(4):484-91.##Kou X, Li J, Liu X, Chang J, Zhao Q, Jia S, et al. Swimming attenuates d-galactose-induced brain aging via suppressing miR-34a-mediated autophagy impairment and abnormal mitochondrial dynamics. 2017;122(6):1462-9.##